The Kingdom of Thailand is full of natural beauty; you can explore lush jungles and stunning waterfalls. It is also known for its delicious food. From incredible street food to fine dining, you'll find a variety of flavors and dishes to enjoy.
If you're looking for a destination rich in culture and history, Thailand is a great choice. You can explore ancient temples or vibrant cities. If you are looking for more of a relaxing vacation, Thailand also has incredible beaches and picturesque islands.
This dynamic country is the perfect place to visit if you are looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventure-filled vacation.
Once you visit, you are bound to come back.
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A rough overview of what my route through Southeast Asia looked like. You can use it as an example, but keep in mind, you can always adjust your route.
By following these cultural etiquette tips, you'll show respect for Thai customs and make a positive impression on the locals during your visit to Thailand.
Bangkok is likely where you will start your Southeast Asia Journey, and it is also a hotbed for scammers looking for inexperienced travelers.
This laid-back city in Northern Thailand is an excellent place to start traveling slowly.
This city in Northern Thailand is home to the awe-inspiring White Temple.
Udon Thani, a hidden gem in Northeastern Thailand, seamlessly blends cultural heritage with modern conveniences.
1. Buses/Mini-Bus/Van: Buses are a popular and affordable mode of transport in Thailand, with various types of buses available to suit different budgets.
2. Trains: Travelling by train is a great way to get around Thailand, with various routes and classes available.
3. Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Thailand, with various kinds of vehicles to choose from.
4. Motorcycles: Motorcycles are a common mode of transport in Thailand, with both private and public options available.
5. Tuk-Tuks: Tuk-tuks are a popular way to get around in Thailand, with many different sizes and designs available.
6. Boats: Boats are a great way to explore Thailand's many stunning islands, with various boat tours and ferry services available. In Bangkok, the riverboats are a great way to see the city as you cruise along the Chao Phraya River.
7. Planes: Flying is the quickest way to get around Thailand, with domestic flights available to a number of airports.
- Population: 69.8 million (2020)
- Per Capita GDP: 7,189.04 USD (2020)
- Currency: Thai Baht - USD 1.00 = 35.75 Baht
- 27% of the population speaks English
- Thailand is a constitutional monarchy
- Only country in Southeast Asia that wasn't colonized
- Number of 7/11s: 11,983 stores
This map is an example of a backpacking route through the Northern region of Southeast Asia. My path is very close to the "Banana Pancake Trail," which refers to the delicious breakfast found throughout Southeast Asia. The map I put together above is a close example of the route I took the first time I traveled through Southeast Asia. This route typically starts in Bangkok which is the gateway to Southeast Asia for many travelers. From there, travelers typically head to Northern Thailand.
The first leg of my trip through Thailand started in Bangkok, where most Southeast Asia backing trips start. After spending three days in Bangkok, I took a train north to Chiang Mai, where I ended up staying for over a week (I enjoyed the laidback atmosphere after the hustle and bustle of Bangkok. I took a minibus from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai, where I stayed for around three days. After enjoying Chiang Rai, I made my way to the Lao border.
Things to consider when thinking about your route include:
Full disclosure, your initial plans will likely go out the window once you get a few weeks into your trip. Still, planning gives you at least a base knowledge of the geography, costs, culture, and other relevant factors that may help you avoid a mistake or two. It also helps keep you motivated as you save and wait for your trip to begin.
If you're planning a trip to Thailand, it's crucial to be mindful of the cultural norms and etiquette to show respect for the Thai people and their traditions. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
The traditional Thai greeting is the "wai," where you put your palms together and slightly bow your head. Use it when greeting someone, saying thank you, or apologizing. If you're meeting someone older or of higher social status, initiate the wai.
Thai culture values modesty, especially when visiting religious sites or temples. Avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing in these places and make sure to cover your knees and shoulders.
When entering temples, homes, or specific shops, it is customary to remove your shoes. Look for signs or observe if others are removing their shoes before entering an establishment.
When entering temples, homes, or specific shops, it is customary to remove your shoes. Look for signs or observe if others are removing their shoes before entering an establishment.
When entering temples, homes, or specific shops, it is customary to remove your shoes. Look for signs or observe if others are removing their shoes before entering an establishment.
The head is considered sacred in Thai culture, so touching someone's head is impolite, even playfully. Meanwhile, the feet are seen as the lowest part of the body, so avoid pointing your feet at someone or using them inappropriately.
Avoid pointing with your finger, as it's considered impolite. Instead, use an open hand or gesture with your entire hand. Avoid aggressive or confrontational gestures as they can be seen as rude.
By following these cultural etiquette tips, you'll show respect for Thai customs and make a positive impression on the locals during your visit to Thailand.
Scams can occur in many places around the world, including Thailand. While most people in Thailand are honest and welcoming, it's essential to be aware of common scams that tourists may encounter to protect yourself from potential fraud or financial loss. Here are some common scams in Thailand:
To avoid falling victim to scams in Thailand, it's essential to exercise caution, do your research, and use common sense. Stick to reputable businesses and services, and be skeptical of unsolicited offers that seem too good to be true. It's also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the local culture and customs to better navigate potential scams.
When you go to Northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is the place to be. When I arrived after a long train ride from Bangkok, my trip really got started. The train journey was a scenic delight, with lush greenery and picturesque landscapes passing by. It was a nice breather from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok. I took the train from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, which isn't a short transit by any standard. I was looking forward to it as I was planning my trip.
Chiang Mai, in comparison to Bangkok, was a delightful and liberating experience. Don't get me wrong, I love Bangkok, perhaps more than any other large city in the world, but the contrast after a week in the hustle and bustle of Bangkok is charming. It was here that I learned a profound lesson. Long-term travel offers the freedom to set your own pace. There are no constraints on extending your stay if you discover a place that captivates you during your journey.
Reference:
$ Usually under USD 5.00
$$ Usually USD 5-10.00
$$$ Usually over USD 10.00
www.booking.com is a great option for those traveling in Southeast Asia.
$$ Baan Ploy In
Amazing Southeast Asia is now partnering with hostelworld.com to offer affordable accommodations at destinations throughout Southeast Asia.
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Experience unforgettable multi-day jungle treks in Chiang Mai at affordable prices. When choosing a trekking company, prioritize eco-friendly and elephant-friendly options, as many companies mistreat elephants. Avoid riding elephants, as they are intelligent creatures not meant for such activities.
I chose Chiang Mai Trekking with Piroon for my two-day, one-night trek, costing 3,000 Baht (approximately $83). They offer exceptional day trips and longer excursions, including transportation, meals, bamboo rafting, and hill tribe village accommodations. Plus, you'll interact with well-treated Asian elephants roaming freely in the jungle.
Chiang Mai Trekking with Piroon has received Trip Advisor’s Traveler's Choice award for three consecutive years and holds SHA Plus certification, ensuring strict safety and sanitary standards.
For complete rates and additional information on Chiang Mai Trekking, with Piroon visit: www.chiangmai-trekking.com
Doi Suthep is the most sacred temple complex in Chiang Mai and one of Thailand's holiest sites. Although commonly referred to as Doi Suthep, the name actually refers to the mountain it’s located on. Adventurous visitors can hike the "Monk's Trail," but a taxi can take you to the base, where you can climb 309 steps to the temple. A tram is also available for those who prefer not to walk.
At 1,050 m (3,445 ft), the complex offers stunning views of Chiang Mai. Inside, you'll find Buddha statues, gold shrines, pagodas, and a model of the Emerald Buddha. Remember to dress appropriately and remove your shoes, as required at Thai holy sites. The impressive gold architecture makes this visit unforgettable and a highlight of any Southeast Asia backpacking trip.
Hours: Daily 6:00 AM - 8:00 PM
Cost: 50 Baht (USD $1.48 as of 10/2024)
Doi Suthep-Pui National Park runs adjacent to Chiang Mai, and here you will find an area full of protected plants and wildlife. This protected area of 261 square kilometers officially became a national park in Thailand on April 14, 1981. Several features of Doi Suthep-Pui National Park attract visitors, including cave tours, waterfalls, hiking, cycling, and, of course, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep.
Entrance Fee:
Children 4-14: 50 Baht
Adults: 100 Baht
Hours: 8:30 AM 4:15 PM
For more information click here
You will find the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar between the Ping River and the moat surrounding the Old City area. The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, referred to as "The Night Bazaar" in Chiang Mai, is a staple for nighttime entertainment in Chiang Mai. When you visit this bustling market, you will find artwork, jewelry, knick-knacks, and much more. You will also find some of the most delicious street food in all Thailand.
I loved to walk around the night bazaar during my time in Chiang Mai, but I limited my purchases to a few small items and, of course, the food. You will find all of the traditional street foods you might find in other markets in Thailand, such as coconut ice cream, pad Thai, meat skewers, and fried rice, but you will also find foods from around the world, such as Indian, American, and Mexican.
I even discovered one of my favorite street foods at the Bazaar, the roti (basically a crepe). I would come to love this treat, and I had more of these during my backpacking trip than I care to admit.
For a fun and festive atmosphere, visit the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar!
Hours:
Daily 5 PM - 12 PM
You hear the word "temple fatigue" used in the backpacking world a lot while you are traveling. I personally am not a fan of that phrase. It is difficult for me to get tired of seeing these structures that are so different from those that I have been around my whole life. Each temple also has a certain uniqueness to them.
With so much to see and do in Chiang Mai, it can become easy to overlook some really interesting things. Sometimes it is just hard to see everything that a place like Chiang Mai has to offer. If you stay in Chiang Mai for a decent amount of time, you might have time to stop by Wat Phra Singh Woramahawihan.
As your exploration of Chiang Mai continues, stop at Wat Lok Molee. The completion date of the temple is unknown, but the first record of the temple dates back to 1367 CE. It has a storied history which includes being the home of the ashes of several members of the Mengrai dynasty, who maintained the temple until the end of the dynasty.
I was lucky enough to be in Chiang Mai during the yearly Lantern Festival, so there were a lot of decorations throughout Chiang Mai, especially around temples. Temple hopping is easy to do in Chiang Mai with the vast amount of Temples to explore, and I never got tired of it.
Chiang Mai is a chill place to travel, so make sure to soak it up while you are there. Travel slow.
Chedi Luang Temple is a 14th-century temple in the historic city center of Chiang Mai. It is also home to Chiang Mai's most prominent Buddhist, Chedi, a Buddhist shrine similar to a stupa. The decrepit temple's ancient feel is unique compared to most other temples in Chiang Mai, and it is much less ornate than traditional Thai Temples.
Although it isn't the oldest temple in the ancient city by over one hundred years, it certainly looks like it could be the oldest, and UNESCO worked to restore and stabilize the temple in the 1990s. Since it is located within the confines of the old city, make sure to add it to your day of temple exploration in this fantastic city.
Hours: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Entrance Fee: 40 Baht or USD 1.07 (Sept 2022)
Founded in 1497 by King Mueang Kaeo, the most current temple dates back to the late 1800s. One of the more notable features of the complex is a Burmese-style chedi which was rebuilt in 1958. At this wat, you will also find the museum of Luang Pu Dun, a famous monk who was the Dhammayuth sect's chief for the Surin's first mayor, Phaya Surin Phakdi Si Narong Changwang.
Wat Buppharam is one of the more overlooked wats I've mentioned. I enjoyed this one because of the unique high entryway and the Buddha that stands in front of the temple, which is relatively uncommon. I visited Buppharam on a perfect evening, and the sunset made for a pleasant visit. It is a bit far away from more well-known temples like Wat Chedi Luang, but it is conveniently on the way to the Chiang Mai night bazaar if you walk there along Tha Phae Road. Both are directly east of the Old City of Chiang Mai.
Hours: Daily 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM
Entrance Fee: Free
While in Southeast Asia, it is easy to fall in love with the delicious food everywhere. The welcoming smell of food in the night markets, local restaurants, and streets throughout Thailand grabs ahold of all of your senses and always leaves you wanting more. Why not learn how to take some of your favorites home? Learning about the methods, ingredients, and skills required to cook local dishes provides a richer cultural experience during your trip. It doesn't hurt that you will be able to go home and impress your friends with a delicious meal of Khao Soi or maybe Sai Oua. Whatever you decide, they are sure to enjoy it.
If you have extra time waiting for clean laundry or a bus to take you elsewhere, why not try a fish spa? It sounds bizarre initially, but I think it is a unique experience to try while you are in Chaing Mai. Some purported health benefits include removing dead skin cells, increasing blood circulation, stimulating nerves, and creating relaxation. I don't find anything relaxing about hundreds of tiny fish taking turns eating my dead skin cells, but I think that the fish spa is a fun experience worth trying, even once.
With all the attention on Chiang Mai, I feel that Chiang Rai is a somewhat underrated destination in Northern Thailand. As you will see in the "Things to Do" section of this travel guide, there are some sites that you simply don't want to miss by skipping this destination. In addition, Chiang Rai is the launching point if you are heading to Laos to continue your journey through Southeast Asia.
Throughout your time in Southeast Asia, you will see a lot of impressive temples, but few, if any, can top the uniqueness of the White Temple. Chalermchai Kositpipat, a local artist from Chiang Rai, turned Wat Rong Khun from a run-down Buddhist temple into the beautiful piece of art it is today.
The temple's location is a bit outside of Chiang Rai, so there are plenty of tour companies willing to take you on a tour of the temple for a higher fee than it takes to get there on your own. I recommend going to the Chiang Rai bus terminal, where you can grab a ticket to the temple for 20 Baht, and it is just as cheap and easy to come back.
The White Temple is a huge point of interest for many travelers. It is worth making the trip from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai to stop and see it. This temple is impressive!
Entrance Fee: 50 Baht or roughly USD 1.42 as of 2022
Hours: Daily 8 AM - 5 PM
Another unique temple, one of my favorites, is the blue temple. While this temple might not be as visually appealing as the White Temple, it was still one of the more unique temples I saw during my time in Southeast Asia. With giant dragons on either side of the stairs leading to the temple entrance, you will quickly see that this temple doesn't hold back from its boldness. Its stunning blue facade and overall design make this a temple you might not see anywhere else in Southeast Asia.
Almost equally as appealing as the outside of the temple is its interior. The glimmering Buddha looks blue as you enter the temple, but it appears white as you get closer to the statue. Murals throughout the temple help to complete the one-of-a-kind interior. Overall, this temple stands out, so I would recommend visiting it during your time in Chiang Rai.
Another unique destination in Chiang Rai is the Baan Dam Museum, or Black House Museum. Standing in stark contrast to the White Temple, the Black House is like an evil sibling. The museum is dark in both a literal and a figurative sense. In addition to the darkness of the over 40 exterior structures that make up the museum, you feel a sense of death, absurdity, and eccentricity while touring the museum.
Thawan Duchanee, the eccentric artist who worked on the Black House from 1975 until he died in 2014, has filled the 160,000 square meters of land used for the museum to display his life work. The museum gives us a deep insight into the artists' dark sense of humor with the multiple statues resembling penises in different absurd contexts. All of it makes for a unique experience and a wildly entertaining museum.
Hours: Daily 9 AM - 5 PM
Entrance Fee: 80 Baht or 2.27 USD (as of 2022)
The Clock Tower of Chiang Rai is an excellent example of Chiang Rai's love for over-the-top iconic architecture. The clock tower is an icon of Chiang Rai almost as much as the White Temple exemplifies the city. They even have noticeable architectural similarities. These similarities make sense, though, because Halermchai Khositpipat created both.
Located at the busy intersection of Jetyod Road and Thanon Baanpa Pragarn Road on an island of a roundabout, this elaborate golden clocktower is a definite attention grabber. The clock tower was completed in 2008 to honor the King of Thailand. The Clock Tower is so intricate that it almost looks out of place next to its ordinary surroundings.
It is worth a few minutes to stop by and see this celebrated piece of Chiang Rai. If you visit at night during the 7, 8, and 9 PM hours, you will see light and sound shows at the start of each hour as the tower lights up with golden, green, and pink colored lights.
Light Show: 7, 8, and 9 PM
There is a lot to see in Chiang Rai. The Blue Temple and the White Temple are a couple of the top attractions here, but there are still some fascinating temples and Buddhas within Chiang Rai. Grab a bike, rent a scooter, or take a nice walk around Chiang Rai to do some exploring.
Northwest of the city center in Chiang Rai, you will find Wat Huay Pla Kang, or the Temple of Mercy, one of the most spectacular and underrated destinations in Chiang Rai. Here you will discover what draws the most attention at this Wat is what some might initially assume is a giant seated Buddha statue on a hilltop, but it is a 79-meter (259 ft) statue of Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy.
To reach this statue of the Bodhisattva, you must ascend steps with long white dragons on both sides, reminiscent of the White Temple in Chiang Rai. Looking at her gentle smile and seeing her in a seated position brings peace to all who visit. While you are at this Wat, several other structures are worth visiting. Check out the prayer hall, which looks like a less intricate White Temple. Also, make sure to stop by the 9-story pagoda.
Entrance Fee: Free
Lift to the 25th floor of the Guanyin Statue: 40 baht or USD 1.06 (10/2022)
Hours: everyday 7:00 AM - 9:30 PM
There is just something special about night markets in Southeast Asia. The energy, the relief from the sun, the delicious food. Everything comes together to make an all-around pleasant experience. For these reasons, going to night markets in Southeast Asia was one of my absolute favorite activities. I love the smell of the food and the celebratory feel these markets offer on a nightly basis.
The Chiang Rai night market was one of my favorites in Southeast Asia. This market is where I fell in love with Mango and sticky rice, one of my favorite deserts in Southeast Asia. There was a food court-type area where all the stalls were side by side, making a square with lots of seating in the middle.
In addition to the delicious food, there is a good variety of items, including purses, clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs. You will also find live entertainment, including music and traditional Thai dancing. Oh, and don't forget to get a Thai massage at least once in Thailand. They are always available at night markets.
Hours: Daily 6 PM - 11 PM
It is an interesting concept, but the Cat Cafe is not my cup of tea. Suppose you want to spend some time sipping on coffee in the comfort of cats, head over to the CAT 'n' A CUP Cat Cafe. After being on the road for an extended period, spending time with fuzzy friends is probably a comfort to some backpackers. I might even enjoy visiting the Cat Cafe if I weren't allergic to cats.
Hours: Daily 11:30 AM - 8:00 PM
Reference:
$ Usually under USD 5.00
$$ Usually USD 5-10.00
$$$ Usually over USD 10.00
$ Adchara Mansion - You can get a private room with a full-size bed for less than most hostels at Adchara Mansion.
Extra Perks: towels and toiletries provided.
We are located Near: 1.1 miles from the Statue of King Mengrai and 1.1 miles from the Old Bus Station.
$$ Winter House Chiang Rai - This comfy guesthouse offers a private room for minimal cost.
Extra Perks: free private parking, garden with barbeque facilities
Located Near: Old bus station 1.1 miles, Chiang Rai Clock Tower 1.6 miles
$$$ Backpack Hostel - This exceptional hostel offers a queen room with a shared bathroom.
Extra Perks: A very nice shared patio area, tea/coffee makers in all rooms
Located Near: Very short walk to the Old Bus Station and the Chiang Rai Clock Tower.
Udon Thani, a hidden gem in Northeastern Thailand, seamlessly blends cultural heritage with modern conveniences, offering travelers an authentic experience off the beaten path. When most people think of Northern Thailand, they automatically think of Chiang Mai, but there is more to Northern Thailand than that. Known for its historical richness with sites like the Ban Chiang Archaeological Site, Udon Thani offers beautiful landscapes such as the Red Lotus Sea.
Udon Thani also offers vibrant local markets, delicious Isaan cuisine, warm hospitality, and easy accessibility through its well-connected airport. Whether exploring Nong Prajak Park, shopping at UD Town, or indulging in street food, Udon Thani promises an enriching and unforgettable journey year-round, especially from November to February when the weather is the most agreeable.
Reference:
$ Usually under USD 10.00
$$ Usually USD 10.00-15.00
$$$ Usually over USD 15.00
We're excited to announce that Amazing Southeast Asia has partnered with Hostelworld.com to offer budget-friendly accommodations at destinations throughout Southeast Asia.
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Phu Phra Bat Historical Park in Udon Thani Province, Thailand, is a captivating site with unique rock formations, prehistoric cave paintings, and ancient religious shrines, spread over 1,200 acres on Phu Phra Bat Hill. Inducted in July 2024, it is also Thailand's 5th and newest UNESCO World Heritage site. Highlights of this historical location include:
The park's trails offer varied experiences, from easy walks to challenging hikes.
The park is about 70 kilometers from Udon Thani city, accessible by car or taxi, and has nearby attractions, including the Ban Chiang Archaeological Site and the seasonal Red Lotus Sea. This is an excellent location for the backpacker or adventurer looking to see a different part of Northern Thailand.
Hours: Daily 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
Best Time to Visit: November to February for milder weather
Tips: Visitors should wear comfortable shoes, stay hydrated, and respect the historical sites. Hiring a local guide can enhance the experience while helping you learn more about the site's history.
Red Lotus Lake, or Talay Bua Daeng, is a beautiful natural spot about 45 kilometers south of Udon Thani, Thailand. It is famous for its vibrant red lotus flowers that bloom from late November to February, and it is perfect for visiting due to the less extreme heat. The best time to visit is early morning, between 6 AM and 11 AM when the flowers are fully open.
You can reach the lake with a 1-hour drive from Udon Thani city, and once there, hire a boat for a 1–2 hour tour. Boat prices range from 300 to 500 THB, depending on the size and duration. Bring essentials like a hat, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
Nearby, you can explore villages and temples and enjoy local Thai food. While a few guesthouses are around the lake, many visitors prefer staying in Udon Thani and visiting the lake on a day trip. Still, the guesthouses are an excellent option for a more enjoyable and immersive experience without the long trip back to Udon Thani after a long day of exploring. Regardless, Red Lotus Lake is a must-see in Udon Thani. It's a perfect destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Getting there from Udon Thani: group tour, self-drive (car or motorbike), bus, and taxi.
Best time to visit: 6 AM - 11 AM during the months of November-February
The Udon Thani Night Market, or "Train Market," is located in the heart of Udon Thani, Thailand, just off Thongyai Road near the train station. The market is a vibrant and bustling destination popular with locals and tourists. It offers a diverse range of goods, including clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and local handicrafts, all at affordable prices. However, the main attraction is its food scene, and night markets are always my favorite place to grab dinner after the sun has gone down.
The Market's lively atmosphere make it a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy an evening out. In addition to food, the market also offers a wide array of products, with many items being locally made. Perhaps you may need a new pair of elephant pants? The UD Night Market has you covered. Remember that haggling is expected, so it's an excellent place to practice your bargaining skills, one of my favorite things to do while shopping in Southeast Asia.
Hours: 5:00 PM - 11:00 PM (this can vary
The Ban Chiang Archaeological Site in Udon Thani, Thailand, is a significant piece in the puzzle of early human civilization. Its UNESCO World Heritage Site status recognizes its profound contributions, such as the evidence of early agricultural practices and the ancient pottery dating back over 5,000 years. In fact, the pottery from this site is some of the finest examples of prehistoric pottery found anywhere on the globe.
The Ban Chiang National Museum provides a glimpse into this prehistoric advanced culture, which is so important to human history. It a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious tourists exploring Thailand. You can learn more about the site's history here.
Ban Chiang National Museum Hours: 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM Wednesday-Sunday
Entrance Fee: 150 Baht (USD $4.33 as of August 2024)
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