Luzon, Philippines

 By focusing on these specific aspects of Filipino culture, you can show genuine respect and appreciation for the traditions, values, and heritage of the Philippines. No matter where you are traveling, this is a good practice, and it will go a long way to making your trip one to remember.
 

 Acknowledge and reciprocate the warm hospitality you receive from Filipino hosts or communities. Show genuine appreciation for their kindness by sharing your own culture and participating in local customs.

 Immerse yourself in Filipino festivals and traditions to experience the richness and diversity of Filipino culture firsthand.  The Feast of the Black Nazarene on January 9 is Manila's top festival, drawing millions to a grand procession honoring the miraculous statue. 

There are many more celebrations in Luzon throughout the year, so make sure you check the calendar before you leave! You don't want to miss out on opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture through these traditional events.

Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP)

USD 1.00 = PHP 55.55 as of July 2023

Transportation costs in the Philippines can be relatively affordable. Domestic flights between major cities can vary in price depending on the distance, but expect to pay around $30-150 USD for a one-way ticket. Buses and ferries are cheaper options, with prices ranging from $5-30 USD for longer journeys. Local transportation such as jeepneys and tricycles cost a few cents to a few dollars depending on the distance.

Overall, the cost of traveling in the Philippines can be relatively affordable, especially if you opt for budget accommodations, local transportation, and dining at local eateries. However, it's important to note that prices can vary depending on the season, location, and personal preferences.

Fort Santiago, built in 1593 by Spanish navigator Miguel López de Legazpi, is a historic citadel in Manila with a rich past. It played a pivotal role during the Spanish colonial era, served as José Rizal's prison in 1896, and became a tragic WWII site where American POWs were held. Restored after the war, it’s now managed by the Intramuros Administration and offers visitors a deep dive into Manila’s history.

Located along the Pasig River, it’s close to central attractions. This is a must-see attraction in Manila.

Entrance Fee:

Adult: PHP 75.00 (USD 1.40 as of 2/2023)

Child ages 18 or younger: PHP 50.00 (USD 0.93 as of 2/2023)

Senior Citizen 60 and over: PHP 50.00 (USD 0.93 as of 2/2023)

Hours: 

Monday-Friday: 9:00 AM - 8:00 PM

Saturday and Sunday: 6:00 AM - 9:00 PM

Founded in 1584 by Spanish Governor Luis Pérez Dasmariñas, Binondo in Manila holds the title of the oldest Chinatown in the world. This historic district stretches from Recto Avenue in the north to the Pasig River in the south, just across the Binondo-Intramuros Bridge.

Chinatown’s vibrant energy, street food, and rich atmosphere make it a must-visit. Wandering through its bustling streets, you'll find countless shops and restaurants, with Mandarin signage and overhead power lines adding to its authentic charm.

One highlight of my visit was discovering youtiao at a popular food stall. This crispy fried doughnut, coated in sugar and served in a paper bag, was the perfect sweet treat to enjoy while exploring Binondo's lively streets.

If you’re in Manila, don’t miss Binondo’s unique flavors and cultural experiences—it’s a Chinatown like no other!

Spanning 0.67 square kilometers, Intramuros, a Latin term meaning 'inside the walls,' is a district that breathes history in Manila. Once a vibrant religious and economic center, it continues to thrive as a critical economic zone. The district is home to Fort Santiago, a living testament to its colonial past, and numerous other architectural wonders. Managed by the Intramuros Administration and the city of Manila, this area not only hosts several universities but also buzzes with tourism. Let's uncover the vibrant present and notable destinations within Intramuros. Below are some highlights of this historic area of Manila, Philippines. 

San Agustin Church in Intramuros, Manila, is the Philippines’ oldest church, built in 1607. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases stunning Baroque architecture from the Spanish colonial era. Despite surviving the Spanish-American War, World War II, and earthquakes, it remains a symbol of resilience.

Visitors marvel at its grand entrance, intricate ceiling designs, and the breathtaking altar featuring St. Augustine, the church’s patron saint. The adjacent San Agustin Museum offers a deeper dive into history with art, antiques, and relics from the colonial period.

Church Entrance Fee: Free

Museum Entrance: PHP 200 for adults and PHP 160 for students

Hours: 8:00 AM -12:00 PM and 1:00 PM - 6:00 PM Daily

Casa Manila, located in Intramuros, Manila, is a stunning replica of a Spanish colonial house. This cultural heritage site showcases the architecture, furnishings, and lifestyle of the Filipino elite during the colonial period.

Explore its meticulously recreated rooms, including the dining area, sala, bedroom, and kitchen, adorned with antique furniture and decor. Casa Manila offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lives of affluent families and the Philippines' rich colonial history.

Location:  Casa Manila is located at Plaza San Luis Complex, General Luna St. corner Real St., Intramuros, Manila, Philippines.

Hours: Daily 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
 

Entrance Fee: PHP 75.00 (Regular rate); PHP 50.00 (Discounted rate). Discounted rate is for children (<18), senior citizens (≥60), students, persons with disabilities, and government employees. Please bring valid ID. 

Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park, is one of Manila's most significant historical landmarks. Located in the heart of the city, the park honors Dr. José Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, who was executed here in 1896.

The park spans 58 hectares and features lush gardens, fountains, monuments, and statues. At the center stands a monument dedicated to Rizal, where his remains are preserved. The park also includes a large open space perfect for picnics, walks, and cultural events.

Getting There:  Rizal Park is just a 5-10 minute walk (500 meters) from the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila. Head southeast from the museum to easily reach the park.

Often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," the Banaue Rice Terraces are characterized by their expansive, layered fields that stretch across the rugged mountains. Unlike other terraces in the area, Banaue's terraces are the most accessible and widely recognized, offering stunning panoramic views from various viewpoints, such as the Banaue Viewpoint. While there are terraces in the area that are more off the beaten path, the Banaeu Rice Terraces are perfect if you want a more relaxing visit to the Philippe Cordilleras than the three-day trek I opted for.

After arriving in Banaue and paying the small environmental fee, I signed up for a three-day trek through the Batad Rice terraces after getting a ride into town on one of the side-car motorcycles all over Northern Luzon, Philippines. Overlooking the incredible Banaue Rice Terraces as I had a pancake breakfast with coffee on the terrace of a small cafe that served as a meet-up point where I was paired with my guide was a fantastic way to start what would be an incredible adventure with my guide, Renaldo.

Visiting the Hapao Rice Terraces in Hungduan, Ifugao is an unforgettable experience that combines natural beauty and cultural heritage. It was one of the top experiences of my travels in Southeast Asia. These over 2,000-year-old terraces, part of the UNESCO-listed Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, reflect the ingenuity of the Ifugao people. Their simpler life is reflected in their smiles and the kindness you are bound to experience during your visit. 

Unlike the busier Banaue Rice Terraces, Hapao offers a serene and less crowded atmosphere. As a side note, the entire Banaeu area is much more off-the-beaten-path than many other destinations in the Southeast, from my personal experience. After exploring, unwind in the nearby natural hot springs, a perfect way to end your hike and reflect on your fantastic adventure.

Guide Costs: $50-$150 (depending on the itinerary)

Please Note: This does not include food, transport, and tipping. There is also a PHP 20 (USD $0.34 as of 12/2024) environmental fee you will pay upon arrival to Banaue.

One of my most unforgettable experiences in the Philippines was hiking to Tappiya Falls in Batad during a four-day trek through Northern Luzon's stunning rice terraces and jungles. Tucked in the mountains, the falls are about a 45-minute to 1-hour hike from Batad, involving a challenging walk along rice terraces and steep jungle steps.

Arriving just before sunset, I was awestruck by the falls' six-story plunge, framed by the golden hues of the setting sun—a truly magical sight. Despite being tired from the day’s trek, swimming in the cold, refreshing waters was invigorating. The current is strong, so caution is essential, as getting too close can be dangerous.

The hike back was tough, but the experience of Tappiya Falls made it all worthwhile, rejuvenating me for the days ahead on what became the trek of a lifetime. Don't miss this hidden gem when visiting Batad!

The Banaue Museum in Banaue, Ifugao, Philippines, offers insights into the fascinating culture and history of the Ifugao people. It showcases traditional artifacts, historical photographs, and World War II memorabilia, highlighting the community's daily lives and experiences. Visitors can learn about spiritual beliefs and the significance of rice cultivation.

I recommend visiting the museum early during your visit to better understand the Ifugao people and their culture. This will surely enhance your entire trip as you venture out into the villages and rice terraces of Philippe Cordillera. It isn't a huge museum, but it's great for travelers seeking to connect with the region's heritage. 

Entrance Fee: PHP ₱100 (USD $1.70 as of 12/24) **Please Note: Price fluctuations have been reported.**

Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Hours may fluctuate)

Photo Courtesy of: https://www.philippinesdiscovery.ph/

 Mirador Hill and Eco Park in Baguio City, Philippines, is the perfect getaway for anyone looking to unwind. The views here are absolutely breathtaking, showcasing the city and the mountains around it. It's a place filled with lush greenery and has a rich history, which adds to its charm. 

You can explore spots like the famous Lourdes Grotto or wander through the peaceful bamboo groves and meditation areas. It’s a top choice for nature lovers and those wanting some time to reflect or relax away from the busy city life. 

Entrance Fee: ₱100 per person (USD $1.71 as of 01/2025

**Children below 12 years old can enter for free.**

Hours: Daily 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM

The Igorot Stone Kingdom in Baguio City showcases the rich heritage of the Igorot people through its stone terraces, walls, and sculptures that narrate their stories. Surrounded by lush greenery, this peaceful spot offers beautiful views and an opportunity to experience local culture.

 It is best to visit during the dry season, from November to May. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and respect the traditions of the site. Visit during the dry season (November to May), wear comfy shoes, and respect the site’s traditions.

 Entrance Fee: 

• Adults (13 years+): PHP 100 (USD $1.71 as of 1/2025)
• Children (4-12 years): PHP 80 (USD $1.37 as of 1/2025)

Hours: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM

If you're in Baguio, you should visit the Baguio Botanical Garden. The garden is situated along Leonard Wood in the heart of the city. It's also close to other popular points of interest, such as the Mansion House, Wright Park, and Mines View Park. 

The garden is filled with stunning flowers, native plants, and well-designed landscapes. If you want to spend a relaxing day walking and enjoying nature, be sure to visit the Baguio Botanical Garden.

Hours: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM

Entrance Fee:  PHP 100 (USD $1.71 as of 1/2025)

Photo Courtesy of: Baguio City Public Information Office